Ecumenism
The ecumenical movement endeavours to unite all so-called ‘Christian’ churches – Catholic and Protestant – claiming we all believe the same Bible and believe in the same Jesus. This is a lie. It is essentially an attempt to bring the Protestant churches back under control of the papacy. The Catholic Church will not alter any of its teachings but wants the Protestant Churches to change their doctrines to permit this ‘reunification’.
The Roman Catholic Church is called by many ‘Christian’ but this is far from the truth – it is a cult like the Mormons and Jehovah Witnesses:
- Catholicism preaches a false gospel – salvation is through works (the sacraments etc.) and not through faith in Christ alone.
- It presents a false Christ – the eucharist, where magically the body and the blood of ‘Jesus’ appear, transformed from the wafer and the wine.
- It practices a false infant baptism – only those who submit to the Pope and are baptised into the Catholic Church (not Christ) are declared saved (provided, of course, if they live past infancy into adulthood that they dutifully perform the sacraments).
- It believes in a false ‘scriptures’ – the Catholic Church defines the ‘Word of God’ to be the Bible together with the ‘Traditions’ of the church. (The Traditions are completely antagonistic to the Bible and form the basic directives for most of the corrupt practices of Catholics.)
- It operates under the control of a false priesthood – the Papacy, archbishops, bishops and priests who stand between God and the people.
- It worships a false Godhead – the Catholic Church deifies Mary; they worship and pray to her, declaring her to be the Mother of God, a title never found in the Scriptures, thereby making her equal to God.
A brief History of the Catholic and Protestant Churches
The Roman Catholic Church effectively came into existence in 323 A.D. when the Roman Emperor Constantine declared Christianity to be the State Religion of the Roman Empire. Catholic means “universal” so Christianity became the universal religion of the Roman Empire. (The title of Pope – the word “Pope” comes from “papa,” Greek papas, meaning “father” – was not officially adopted solely for the Bishop of Rome until Pope Gregory VII in 1073.)
Constantine set up a system of paid church clergy (priests) who conducted church services in buildings he constructed, and forced everyone in the empire to be baptised into the church – whether they were true Christians or not. When the Roman Empire was destroyed in the late 5th Century, the Roman Catholic Church subsequently gained political power and military might and gradually took over control of the same region that the Roman Empire had ruled. The Pope became the dominant ruler throughout Europe for many centuries, just as the Roman Emperor had been. Over the years the Roman Catholic Church developed teachings which protected its power and position but were contrary to the Bible. Anyone who opposed the Church was ruthlessly persecuted. True believers who accepted only the Bible as the Word of God and stood against the corrupt teachings and practices of the Roman Catholic Church – including the Waldenses, the Albigenses, and the Bohemian Brethren – were killed, just as true Christians had been persecuted and killed during the time of the Roman Empire.
During the rule of the Papacy many millions of true believers were martyred for their faith. For example, tens of thousands of Vaudois were massacred in Northern Italy (1237-1342); Lollards were terribly persecuted in England (130-1413); thousands of Hussites were killed in Bohemia (1421); the Spanish Inquisition burned alive 31,912 and tortured 300,000 Protestants (1481-1808); 3,000 Vaudois were suffocated and burned in a cave in Piedmont (1488); fifty thousand German Protestants were hanged, burned or buried alive by Emperor Charles V (1546); Catholic queen “bloody Mary” burned alive over 300 Protestants (1555); the Duke of Alva executed 36,000 Protestants in the Netherlands (1567); in the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre in France 60,000 were butchered in 1572; in Magdeburg, Germany, 20,000 Protestants were massacred (1631); Irish Roman Catholics mercilessly martyred 40,000 Protestants (1641); and, 11,000 Vaudois were martyred in Northern Italy (1686).
Then a movement began in Germany in the 16th century spearheaded by a Catholic Priest whose name was Martin Luther. He stood opposed to the false teachings and practices that were contrary to the scriptures. This movement became known as the Protestant Reformation. Luther (who was excommunicated by the Pope) set up the first Protestant Church in Germany – called the Lutheran Church – which formally separated from any association with or control by the Catholic Church. Other Protestant Churches were progressively established in other countries. Eventually, the power and supremacy of the Pope was finally broken in the late 18th century, when the French Dragoons under the leadership of Napoleon Bonaparte took the Pope captive and led him away into imprisonment.
Note: Not all so-called “Protestant” churches have the same set of beliefs. “Reformed Protestants” (also called “Calvinists“) for example, have adopted John Calvin’s system of Bible interpretation, which is a distortion of Biblical truth. All ‘Christian’ churches that are not Roman Catholic, are generally regarded as Protestant. Moreover, the Lutheran Church itself did not completely jettison all Roman Catholic dogma – for example Luther preserved the Eucharist and infant baptism. The Protestant Reformation identified a set of essential Christian beliefs derived from the Bible called the five Solas (see below), however, these beliefs can be understood through a Biblical lens (i.e. use the Bible to interpret itself) or a human philosophical lens (i.e. use a man-made system of interpretation and impose it upon the Bible). The latter approach is promoted by churches identified as “Reformed”. See Calvinism
The truths that the Reformation identified are known as the five Solas – Sola Scriptura, by Scripture alone, Sola Fide, by faith alone, Solus Christus, through Christ alone, Sola Gratia, by grace alone and Soli Deo Gloria, to the glory of God alone. Essentially meaning that the Bible (made up of 66 books) must be accepted as the only inerrant and inspired Word of God (not to be added to or subtracted from), and it communicates to us that through faith in Christ alone, and not by works, can a person be saved from their sin. That it is by God’s grace that we are saved from God’s wrath, and that he alone receives the glory; no-one can boast in what they have done to earn their salvation, or add to what was accomplished by the sacrifice of Jesus. According to the Catholic Church, however, salvation does not and cannot come through repentance and personal faith in Christ as Saviour and Lord. Anyone who believes this are regarded by the Catholic Church as a heretic and accursed.
For the Catholic, salvation remains a lengthy process that begins with (infant) baptism and thereafter depends upon one’s continued relationship to the Church, and submission to the Pope. Salvation comes through participation in the sacraments, penance, good works, suffering for one’s sins and the sins of others here and/or in purgatory, indulgences paid during life or after death by others to reduce time in purgatory, and continued Masses and Rosaries said on the dead’s behalf. (Who can know when a deceased relative or loved one has been released from purgatory? According to church teaching only when a person is declared a saint here on earth are they automatically and immediately transferred from purgatory to heaven. For the vast majority of Catholics, a heavenly home after death is an elusive dream they can never be really sure of, and they can only hope that eventually at some indeterminate time in eternity that they – and others on their behalf – will have paid sufficiently for their sins and so escape purgatory.)
QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE: CATHOLICISM VS. THE BIBLE
The Catholic Church Teaches:
(Note: Numbers at the end of each belief statement refer to the relevant paragraphs of the Catechism of the CatholicChurch)
1. Justification is a transformation of the soul in which original sin is removed and sanctifying grace infused [1987-1995].
The Bible Teaches:
1. Justification is an act of God in which he declares a sinner to be righteous in his sight, having forgiven his sins and imputed to him God’s own righteousness (Romans 3:21-4:8).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
2. Initial justification is by means of baptism [1262-1274].
The Bible Teaches:
2. Justification is by faith alone (Romans 3:28).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
3. Adults must prepare for justification through faith and good works [1247-1249].
The Bible Teaches:
3. God justifies ungodly sinners who believe (Rom:4:5). Good works are the result of salvation, not the cause (Ephesians 2:8-10).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
4. The justified are in themselves beautiful and holy in God’s sight [1992, 1999-2000, 2024].
The Bible Teaches:
4. The justified are in Christ holy and blameless before God (Ephesians 1:1-14).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
5. Justification is furthered by sacraments and good works [1212, 1392, 2010].
The Bible Teaches:
5. Justification is the imputation of the perfect righteousness of God (2 Cor:5:21). In Christ the believer has been made complete (Colossians 2:10).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
6. Salvation from the eternal consequences of sin is a lifelong process [161-162, 1254-1255].
The Bible Teaches:
6. Salvation from the eternal consequences of sin is an instantaneous and secure act of God coinciding with justification (Romans 5:9).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
7. Salvation is attained by cooperating with grace through faith, good works, and participation in the sacraments [183, 1129, 1815, 2002].
The Bible Teaches:
7. Salvation is attained by grace through faith apart from works (Ephesians 2:8, 9). Good works are the result, not the cause, of salvation (Ephesians 2:10).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
8. Faith is belief in God and the firm acceptance of all that the Church proposes for belief [181-182, 1814].
The Bible Teaches:
8. Saving faith is the entrusting of oneself to Christ as their Lord and Savior (Romans 10:8-17).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
9. Sanctifying grace is a quality of the soul, a supernatural disposition that perfects the soul [1999-2000].
The Bible Teaches:
9. Grace is the undeserved favour of God (Ephesians 1:7, 8).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
10. The sacraments are necessary channels for the continual infusion of grace. They bestow grace in virtue of the rite performed [1127-1129].
The Bible Teaches:
10. The child of God is the constant object of the Father’s grace (Romans 5:1, 2).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
11. Grace is merited by good works [2010, 2027].
The Bible Teaches:
11. Grace is a free gift (Romans 11:6).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
12. Venial sins do not incur eternal punishment [1855, 1863].
The Bible Teaches:
12. Every sin is punishable by eternal death (Romans 6:23).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
13. Serious sins must be confessed to a priest [1456-1457].
The Bible Teaches:
13. Sin is to be confessed directly to God (Ezra 10:11).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
14. The priest forgives sin as a judge [1442, 1461].
The Bible Teaches:
14. No one can forgive sin but God alone (Mark 2:7).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
15. When the guilt of sin is forgiven, temporal punishment remains [1472-1473].
The Bible Teaches:
15. When God forgives sin, he completely forgives (Colossians 2:13; Isaiah 43:25).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
16. Acts of penance make satisfaction for the temporal punishment of sin [1434, 1459-1460].
The Bible Teaches:
16. Jesus made perfect satisfaction for all sins (1 John 2:1, 2).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
17. Indulgences dispensed by the Church for acts of piety release sinners from temporal punishment [1471-1473].
The Bible Teaches:
17. Jesus releases believers from their sins by his blood (Revelation 1:5).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
18. Purgatory is necessary to atone for sin and cleanse the soul [1030-1031].
The Bible Teaches:
18. There is no such place as purgatory; it does not exist. Jesus made complete purification for sins on the cross (Heb 1:3). It is impossible to pay for one’s own sins by one’s own efforts, here or in the afterlife (Ephesians 2:9-9).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
19. Poor souls suffering in purgatory can be helped by those alive on earth offering up prayers, good works, and the sacrifice of the Mass [1032, 1371, 1479].
The Bible Teaches:
19. We cannot help nor contact those who have passed from this life (Leviticus 9:31, Isaiah 8:19-20). For the Christian, to be absent from the body is to be at home with the Lord (2 Corinthians 5:8).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
20. No one can know if he will attain to eternal life [1036, 2005].
The Bible Teaches:
20. The believer can know that he has eternal life by the Word of God and the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit (1 John 5:13, Ephesians 1:13-14).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
21. Eternal life is a merited reward [1821, 2010].
The Bible Teaches:
21. Eternal life is the free gift of God (Romans 6:23).
The Catholic Church Teaches:
22. The Roman Catholic Church is necessary for salvation [846].
The Bible Teaches:
22. There is salvation in no one but the Lord Jesus Christ, “for there is no other name under heaven that has been given among men by which we must be saved” (Acts 4:12).